Mass anti-government protests have been taking place in Sudan for the past few days in a noticeable escalation since the protests first broke out in December 2018.
On Saturday, Sudanese protesters gathered outside the military headquarters in the capital, Khartoum in a sit-in calling president Omar Bashir to step down.
Clashes have erupted between security forces and protesters leading elements of the national military to move to protect the protesters after seven people were reportedly killed and dozens injured.
The escalation believed to be gaining momentum inspired by demonstrations in Algeria where mass protest succeeded in pressuring the long-ruling president, Abdel Aziz Bouteflika into resignation.
For five days now, Sudanese have gone to streets in nationwide protests amid poor media coverage, internationally and regionally.
An aerial recording of #Sudan-ese sit-in outside the Armer Forces General Command in Khartoum yesterday afternoon, 08 Apr 2019.#SudanUprising#SudanProtestspic.twitter.com/2GUd8KEQNo
— Ahmed (@iAffable_) April 9, 2019
Yet on Tuesday, the internet was flooded with news, photos and videos from Sudan thanks to one picture of a woman standing on a car roof and leading fellow protests chanting “Revolution” while she is singing capturing the attention. She was dubbed as the Sudanese "Statue of Liberty".
The iconic photo showed a Sudanese woman, identified later as 22-year-old student Alaa Salah, proving the significance of women leading protests in Sudan, which has been going throughout the history of the country for decades.
A conversation has sparked online on womens' role in the frontline of revolutions. Users also went to break down the imagery of Alaa Salah’s viral photo and the symbolism it holds.
I've been seeing this pic on my #Sudan_Uprising TLs today and it's amazing. Let me tell you why. pic.twitter.com/Gt6Otvj0Al
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
With international media shedding more lights on the ongoing protests in Sudan, activists on social media shared more footage from the mass protests that were described as the largest in around 50 years since independence.
Just for the record, the scale of what is happening in Sudan and the number of people in the sit in outside army HQ, is unprecedented. Never before in the country's history since 1956. #اعتصام_القيادة_العامة #SudanUprising
— Mohanad Humam (@moehash1) April 8, 2019
More videos for Sudanese women in the protests have been shared.
Sudanese woman in protest in front of army headquarters dressed in traditional bridal clothing #Sudan pic.twitter.com/7ZVg7qdIU2
— Isma'il Kushkush (@ikushkush) April 8, 2019
The sit-in is expected to continue until the president acknowledges their demands and step down. Protests even continue in the night where the day protesters go home to return the next day, and it has been going on for five days now.
Tens of thousands gathering tonight in front of Sudan's military headquarters in Khartoum. A massive display of people-power, lit by smart-phone, accompanied by chants for revolution: "the people want to overthrow the regime"... #SudanProtests pic.twitter.com/YbWNZn1bi5
— John Sparks (@sparkomat) April 9, 2019
Other pictures from inside the sit-in have also been gaining popularity showing the protesters’ insistence on staying until Bashir leaves.
Get your haircuts at the sit-in https://t.co/Sjwq1PrWf7
— Yousra Elbagir (@YousraElbagir) April 9, 2019
Scenes of hundreds if not thousands of protesters gathering outside the army headquarters and even the presidential compound were also viral.
شعور ما بتوصف pic.twitter.com/5MFdWxxof7
— بهاء الدين (@bahaa_ali_2020) April 7, 2019
Translation: “Unbelievable feeling!”
Protests in Sudan started in December 2018 when people went to protest the increase in tax and bread prices. However, it all escalated and protesters raised the stakes, demanding both the government and long-term ruling president Omar Bashir leave office in what seems to be similar to the Arab Spring uprisings that hit many countries in the Middle East since 2011.
Despite social media censorship, electricity cuts and telecommunication interruptions, Sudanese are still keen to show that their protests spread among different media organizations to reach the world.